![]() With the death of the papal favourite, Castiglione, in 1572, the grand magistry of the order was rendered vacant and Pope Gregory XIII united the Italian branch with the Order of Saint Maurice to set up the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus. It formally lost its royal protection in 1830 and then ceased to remain listed as of royal protection in the French Royal Almanac. It suffered the consequences of the French Revolution and went into exile along with its grand master Louis-Stanislas-Xavier, Comte (count) de Provence, king-in-exile Louis XVIII. This branch became closely linked to the Royal Crown during the 18th century with the serving grand masters then being members of the Royal family. In 1608, King Henry IV of France, with the approval of the Holy See, linked the French section administratively to the Order of Our Lady of Mount Carmel to form the Royal Military and Hospitaller Order of Our Lady of Mount Carmel and Saint Lazarus of Jerusalem united. The Duke of Savoy only managed to gain control of those benefices sited in the duchy of Savoy. These were transformed into ecclesiastical benefices. This merger however excluded the holding in the southern part of Italy, then forming part of the Spanish realm. In 1572, the Order of Saint Lazarus in Italy was merged with the Order of Saint Maurice under the Royal House of Savoy to form the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus, which still exists today, widely recognised as a dynastic successor of the Italian branch. The titular seat was successively situated at Jerusalem, Acre and - after the fall of the Kingdom of Jerusalem - split in two main branches in Italy and in Château Royal de Boigny-sur-Bionne in France. Although they were centred on their charism of caring for those afflicted with leprosy, the knights of the Order of Saint Lazarus notably fought in the Battle of La Forbie in 1244 and in the Defence of Acre in 1291. It was recognised by King Fulk of Jerusalem in 1142 and canonically recognised as a hospitaller and military order of chivalry under the rule of Saint Augustine in the Papal bull Cum a Nobis Petitur of Pope Alexander IV in 1255. It was restored after the war and given to the Knights of St Lazarus in 1973 5.The Order of Saint Lazarus of Jerusalem, also known as the Leper Brothers of Jerusalem or simply as Lazarists, was a Catholic military order founded by crusaders around 1119 at a leper hospital in Jerusalem, Kingdom of Jerusalem, whose care became its original purpose, named after its patron saint, Lazarus. Later, the British requisitioned it to serve as an observation post during World War 2. The Grand Master of the Knights of Malta used it as a hunting lodge – in those days, this was a rural area. Built in the 15th century, the owners later fortified it to protect against pirate attacks. The town of San Gwann (“St John”) is perhaps an odd choice of headquarters. This is a fortified farmhouse right in the middle of a well-built up area in the centre of the island of Malta. I was only interested in what seems like this esoteric order because I was on my way to see their Maltese headquarters. The Malta-Paris obedience which came about in 2008 4.Clearly, the Knights of St Lazarus don’t get along with each other 4. The Jerusalem obedience is the result of a similar schism.I’m not quite sure why there is a separate grouping there isn’t much information available online. The Orleans obedience is the result of a schism from the previous “Paris obedience” grouping 4.Three groupings of Knights called “obediences” make up this order:
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